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自不量力

zì bù liàng lì

做事方法 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6559 次浏览

📌 中文释义

量：估量。自己不估量自己的能力。指过高地估计自己的力量。

🌏 English Definition

not to recognize ones own limited strength or resources

📜 出处典故

《战国策·齐策三》：“荆甚固，而薛亦不量其力。”

📖 成语故事

「自不量力」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

就说我们殿试都是侥幸名列上等，并非真才实学，何敢自不量力，妄自谈文。（《镜花缘》第八十七回）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、宾语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

蚍蜉憾树 螳臂当车 以卵击石

⚔️ 反义词

量力而行 力所能及 自知之明

🔍 词条补充

正音

不，不能读作“bú”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一气呵成
一口气做成。形容文章结构紧凑，文气连贯。也比喻做一件事安排紧凑，迅速不间断地完成。
急功好利
急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。同“急功近利”。
饮鸩止渴
鸩：传说中的毒鸟，用它的羽毛浸的酒喝了能毒死人。喝毒酒解渴。比喻用错误的办法来解决眼
因势利导
因：顺着；势：趋势；利导：引导。顺着事情发展的趋势，加以引导。
无可厚非
厚：深重；非：非议，否定。不能过分责备。指说话做事虽有缺点，但还有可取之处，应予谅解
实事求是
指从实际对象出发，探求事物的内部联系及其发展的规律性，认识事物的本质。通常指按照事物
越俎代庖
越：跨过；俎：古代祭祀时摆祭品的礼器；庖：厨师。主祭的人跨过礼器去代替厨师办席。比喻
苦心孤诣
指苦心钻研，到了别人所达不到的地步。也指为寻求解决问题的办法而煞费苦心。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001795s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002978s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.025333s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'zi-bu-liang-li' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001299s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 33480 [ RunTime:0.007121s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 5 AND `id` <> 33480 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001900s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 33480 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001087s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 33480 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000863s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002514s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 5 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001061s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002797s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '自不量力' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000966s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001947s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 33480 [ RunTime:0.001053s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001351s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 33480 [ RunTime:0.000486s ]
0.100912s