比喻坏人破坏捣乱，或坏思想扩大影响。

conjure up a host of demons to make trouble stir up trouble

旧指世家望族中有才德的女子。也泛指有钱有势人家的女儿。

girl from a good familya wellbred girllady

盈：满。器物小，容易满。原指酒量小。后比喻器量狭小，容易自满。

A small vessel is easily filled He who is narrow-minded can easily feel self-complacent

至：到；渝：改变。到死都不改变。

will never change until death

指自身受辱，名声败坏。

Dishonoring oneself and ruining one's reputation

才学相貌都好。

(said of women) talented and good-looking

嫉：憎恨；好：喜欢。憎恨坏人坏事，鼓励好人好事

Hate evil and love goodness

逊：谦逊。态度高傲自大，对人不讲谦让。

Arrogant and insolent

量：估量。根据才能大小分配一定工作。

give a job suited to ones abilities

象口渴思饮那样访求贤士。形容罗致人才的迫切。

eagerly seek after men of worth and ability

温柔甜蜜的情意。

Tenderness and affection

名声震动当时社会。

Famed all at once

垢、污：肮脏的东西。包藏容纳肮脏之物。比喻隐藏或包容坏人坏事。

shelter evil people and countenance evil practices

原指福德和智能都达到至善的境地。现指有福气又聪敏。

Cultivate both blessings and wisdom

内心柔弱，外表刚强。亦作“外刚内柔”。

soft inside despite ones hard shell

快速彻底，不拖泥带水。

Clean and tidy

原意是只有君王才能独揽权威，行赏行罚。后泛指凭借职位，滥用权力。

ride roughshod over people

旧时人们常用的小名。引申为任何轻贱的，不值得重视的人或著作。

Tom,Dick and Harry

形容品质恶劣，不顾羞耻。

mean and shameless base and shameless

名声超过实际才能。

be something more in name than in reality have an undeserved reputation