鉴：引申为教训。指用前人的失败作为教训。

heed previous examples learn from sb.s past mistakes

执：坚持。各人坚持各人的说法。形容意见不一致。

each sticks to his argument

刀杀不进枪刺不死。比喻一个人的思想僵化，批评、鼓励都不起作用

invulnerability

犹言索性，干脆。多指下极大的决心。

First cruel, then crueler

不能适应移居地方的气候和饮食习惯。

(of a stranger) not accustomed to the climate of a new place/not acclimatized

下定决心，努力追求进步。

(saying) work with a passion to make the nation strong

舍：房子。多方购买田地，到处问询屋介。指只知道置产业，谋求个人私利。比喻没有远大的志向。

desire nothing but a homestead have no high aims in life

用不着多说。

unnecessary to go into details

仰首：仰起头来；伸眉：舒展眉头。形容意气昂扬的样子。

with ones chin up and eyebrows dancinglook of exultation holding up ones head and stretching ones eyebrows

不怕艰难困苦，坚持英勇斗争。

painstaking efforts/struggle arduously

殉：为实现某一目标而献出生命。为忠于本职工作而献出生命。

die on duty

比喻失败后，整顿再起。

Revive the flag and drum

比喻雄心壮志，至死不变。

Fierce ambition always exists

变失败为胜利。

turn defeat into victory

水不断下滴，可以闹穿石头。比喻只要有恒心，不断努力，事情一定成功。

water constantly dripping wears holes in stone

一口咬住不放。比喻坚持一个廉洁，再不改口。

assert emphatically insist cling to ones view

已：停止。死了以后才罢手。形容为完成一种责任而奋斗终身。

until my heart stops beating/to the end of ones days

形容江河水势奔流直下，流得又快又远。同“一泻千里”。

Pour on for thousands of miles

志向实现，心满意足。

enormously proud of ones success smug complacent

比喻继续打击已经失败的坏人。

completely crush a defeated enemy