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背信弃义

bèi xìn qì yì

处世为人 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 现代 📊 常用 👁 6984 次浏览

📌 中文释义

背：违背；信：信用；弃：扔掉；义：道义。违背诺言，不讲道义。

🌏 English Definition

break faith with somebody

📜 出处典故

《北史·周纪下·高祖武帝》：“背惠怒邻，弃信忘义。”

💬 中英例句

背信弃义是插在我背上的一把尖刀。（曹禺《王昭君》第五幕）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语；用于揭露、指责、谴责的场合

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

见利忘义 自食其言 言而无信

⚔️ 反义词

恪守不渝 一诺千金

🔍 词条补充

正音

背，不能读作“bēi”。

变形

弃，不能写作“异”。

辨析

背信弃义和“忘恩负义”；都有“背弃正义、不顾道义”的意思。但背信弃义偏重在“背信”；“忘恩负义”偏重在“忘恩”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

出浅入深
指言论或文章的观点主题意义深刻，但在语言文字的表达方式上却浅显易懂。
墨守成规
墨守：战国时墨翟善于守城；成规：现成的或久已通行的规则、方法。指思想保守，守着老规矩
循规蹈矩
循、蹈：遵循，依照。规、矩是定方圆的标准工具，借指行为的准则。原指遵守规矩，不敢违反
敬而远之
表面上表示尊敬，实际上不愿接近。也用作不愿接近某人的讽刺话。
洁身自好
保持自己纯洁，不同流合污。也指怕招惹是非，只顾自己好，不关心公众事情。
明哲保身
明智的人善于保全自己。现指因怕连累自己而回避原则斗争的处世态度。
虚怀若谷
虚：谦虚；谷：山谷。胸怀象山谷一样深广。形容十分谦虚，能容纳别人的意见。
无动于衷
衷：内心。心里一点儿也没有触动。指对应该关心、注意的事情毫不关心，置之不理。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001750s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002914s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.022857s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'bei-xin-qi-yi' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000792s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 1898 [ RunTime:0.006162s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 4 AND `id` <> 1898 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001409s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 1898 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000713s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 1898 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000675s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001836s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 4 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000630s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001689s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '背信弃义' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000618s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001562s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1898 [ RunTime:0.000761s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.003143s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1898 [ RunTime:0.001150s ]
0.095417s