中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

本来面目

běn lái miàn mù

外貌神态 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7021 次浏览

📌 中文释义

原为佛家语，指人的本性。后多比喻事物原来的模样。

🌏 English Definition

true colors/true features

📜 出处典故

唐·慧能《六祖坛经·行由品》：“不思善，不思恶，正与么时，那个是明上座本来面目。”宋·苏轼《老人行》诗：“一任秋霜换鬓毛，本来面目长如故。”

📖 成语故事

「本来面目」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

这一润色，留传固然留传了，但可惜的是一定失去了许多本来面目。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文·门外文谈》）

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作主语、宾语；用于人与事物

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

庐山真面目 真相大白

⚔️ 反义词

涂脂抹粉 乔装打扮

🔍 词条补充

正音

本，不能读作“bèn”。

变形

本，不能写作“木”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

鱼目混珠
混：搀杂，冒充。拿鱼眼睛冒充珍珠。比喻用假的冒充真的。
老气横秋
老气：老年人的气派；横：充满。形容老练而自负的神态。现形容自高自大，摆老资格。也形容
和颜悦色
颜：面容；悦：愉快；色：脸色。脸色和霭喜悦。形容和善可亲。
栉风沐雨
栉：梳头发；沐：洗头发。风梳发，雨洗头。形容人经常在外面不顾风雨地辛苦奔波。
改头换面
原指人的容貌发生了改变。现多比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。
间不容发
间：空隙。空隙中容不下一根头发。比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。
笑容可掬
掬：双手捧取。形容笑容满面。
从容不迫
从容：不慌不忙，很镇静；不迫：不急促。不慌不忙，沉着镇定。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.003500s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.005486s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.026686s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ben-lai-mian-mu' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001404s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 1528 [ RunTime:0.017262s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 13 AND `id` <> 1528 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.005167s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 1528 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002541s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 1528 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002630s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001893s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 13 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001745s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001765s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '本来面目' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.006170s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002179s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1528 [ RunTime:0.000922s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001686s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1528 [ RunTime:0.000581s ]
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