中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

表面文章

biǎo miàn wén zhāng

言语文辞 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 现代 📊 常用 👁 6452 次浏览

📌 中文释义

比喻浮夸或不切实际，敷衍塞责的做法。

🌏 English Definition

lip service surface formality/eyewash

📜 出处典故

邓小平《在全国科学大会开幕式上的讲话》：“一句话，就是要落在实处。追求表面文章，不讲实际效果、实际效率、实际速度、实际质量、实际成本的形式主义必须制止。”

💬 中英例句

高阳《胡雪岩全传·平步青云》上册：“打招呼是表面文章，实际上是来观望气色。”

🧩 用法

中文

作宾语、定语；指应付

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

表面功夫

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

不明觉厉
虽然不明白你在说什么，但好像很厉害的样子。
莫衷一是
不能决定哪个是对的。形容意见分歧，没有一致的看法。
口若悬河
若：好象；悬河：激流倾泻。讲起话来滔滔不绝，象瀑布不停地奔流倾泻。形容能说会辨，说起
浩气长存
浩气：即正气，刚直正大的精神。浩然之气永远长存。
如出一辙
辙：车轮碾轧的痕迹。好象出自同一个车辙。比喻两件事情非常相似。
脍炙人口
脍：切细的肉；炙：烤熟的肉。脍和炙都是人们爱吃的食物。指美味人人爱吃。比喻好的诗文受
侃侃而谈
侃侃：理直气壮，从容不迫。理直气壮、从容不迫地说话。
拾人牙慧
拾：捡取；牙慧：指别人说过的话。比喻拾取别人的一言半语当作自己的话。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001420s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003319s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'biao-mian-wen-zhang' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000957s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 1505 [ RunTime:0.006251s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 8 AND `id` <> 1505 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001696s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 1505 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000891s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 1505 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000878s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002905s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 8 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000792s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002655s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '表面文章' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000873s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001972s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1505 [ RunTime:0.000807s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001951s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1505 [ RunTime:0.000772s ]
0.100658s