中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

不苟言笑

bù gǒu yán xiào

外貌神态 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6698 次浏览

📌 中文释义

苟：苟且，随便。不随便说笑。形容态度庄重严肃。

🌏 English Definition

be reserved

📜 出处典故

《礼记·典礼上》：“不苟訾，不苟笑。”

💬 中英例句

且说这位郑伯才君，单名一个雄字，乃是湖南湘潭县人，向来是个讲宋学的，方领矩步，不苟言笑。（清·梁启超《新中国未来记》）

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语、定语；形容表情庄重、严肃

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

正襟危坐 老成持重

⚔️ 反义词

油腔滑调 谈笑风生

🔍 词条补充

正音

苟，不能读作“jū”。

变形

苟，不能写作“荀”。

辨析

不苟言笑和“一本正经”；都形容态度庄重、严肃。有时可通用。但不苟言笑偏重指“神情、态度庄严；不随便说笑”；“一本正经”偏重指“表情严肃、正经；不嬉皮笑脸”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

鱼目混珠
混：搀杂，冒充。拿鱼眼睛冒充珍珠。比喻用假的冒充真的。
老气横秋
老气：老年人的气派；横：充满。形容老练而自负的神态。现形容自高自大，摆老资格。也形容
和颜悦色
颜：面容；悦：愉快；色：脸色。脸色和霭喜悦。形容和善可亲。
栉风沐雨
栉：梳头发；沐：洗头发。风梳发，雨洗头。形容人经常在外面不顾风雨地辛苦奔波。
改头换面
原指人的容貌发生了改变。现多比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。
间不容发
间：空隙。空隙中容不下一根头发。比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。
笑容可掬
掬：双手捧取。形容笑容满面。
从容不迫
从容：不慌不忙，很镇静；不迫：不急促。不慌不忙，沉着镇定。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001264s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002638s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023441s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'bu-gou-yan-xiao' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001024s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 1698 [ RunTime:0.007828s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 13 AND `id` <> 1698 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002605s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 1698 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000810s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 1698 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000680s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002246s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 13 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000627s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001934s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '不苟言笑' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000719s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001642s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1698 [ RunTime:0.000596s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001617s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1698 [ RunTime:0.000628s ]
0.089339s