中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

不知进退

bù zhī jìn tuì

做事方法 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6727 次浏览

📌 中文释义

不知道应当前进还是应当后退。比喻无决断。也形容言语行动没有分寸。

🌏 English Definition

have no sense of propriety not know where to stop

📜 出处典故

宋·洪迈《容斋续笔》卷十一：“慕容绍宗挫败侯景，一时将帅皆莫及，而围攻颖川，不知进退，赴水而死。”

💬 中英例句

他们已经多嫌着我呢！如今我还不知进退，何苦叫他们咒我？（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回）

🧩 用法

中文

动宾式；作谓语；形容鲁莽

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

不知高低

⚔️ 反义词

八面圆通

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一气呵成
一口气做成。形容文章结构紧凑，文气连贯。也比喻做一件事安排紧凑，迅速不间断地完成。
急功好利
急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。同“急功近利”。
饮鸩止渴
鸩：传说中的毒鸟，用它的羽毛浸的酒喝了能毒死人。喝毒酒解渴。比喻用错误的办法来解决眼
因势利导
因：顺着；势：趋势；利导：引导。顺着事情发展的趋势，加以引导。
无可厚非
厚：深重；非：非议，否定。不能过分责备。指说话做事虽有缺点，但还有可取之处，应予谅解
实事求是
指从实际对象出发，探求事物的内部联系及其发展的规律性，认识事物的本质。通常指按照事物
越俎代庖
越：跨过；俎：古代祭祀时摆祭品的礼器；庖：厨师。主祭的人跨过礼器去代替厨师办席。比喻
苦心孤诣
指苦心钻研，到了别人所达不到的地步。也指为寻求解决问题的办法而煞费苦心。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
  1. 请求信息 : 2026-10-08 06:38:55 HTTP/2.0 GET : https://chengyu.edu99.com.cn/chengyu/bu-zhi-jin-tui
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  3. 缓存信息 : 0 reads,0 writes
  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=f3d4584c0d1f7b17169755b40bd54a31
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001579s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003853s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.025906s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'bu-zhi-jin-tui' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001271s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 1875 [ RunTime:0.006645s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 5 AND `id` <> 1875 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001301s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 1875 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000785s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 1875 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000892s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002187s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 5 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000834s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001739s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '不知进退' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000617s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001409s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1875 [ RunTime:0.000562s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001486s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1875 [ RunTime:0.000614s ]
0.098347s