中英双语 · 成语词典

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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

长吁短叹

cháng xū duǎn tàn

外貌神态 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6625 次浏览

📌 中文释义

吁：叹息。长一声、短一声不住地叹气。形容发愁的神情。

🌏 English Definition

moan and groan

📜 出处典故

《乐府群珠·无名氏＜金字经＞》：“短叹长吁三两声。”

💬 中英例句

少可有一万声长吁短叹 ，五千遍捣枕槌床。（元·王实甫《西厢记》一本二折）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、宾语、状语；用于人不如意时

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

唉声叹气 喟然而叹

⚔️ 反义词

欢歌笑语

🔍 词条补充

正音

吁，不能读作“yù”。

变形

吁，不能写作“嘘”。

辨析

见“唉声叹气”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

鱼目混珠
混：搀杂，冒充。拿鱼眼睛冒充珍珠。比喻用假的冒充真的。
老气横秋
老气：老年人的气派；横：充满。形容老练而自负的神态。现形容自高自大，摆老资格。也形容
和颜悦色
颜：面容；悦：愉快；色：脸色。脸色和霭喜悦。形容和善可亲。
栉风沐雨
栉：梳头发；沐：洗头发。风梳发，雨洗头。形容人经常在外面不顾风雨地辛苦奔波。
改头换面
原指人的容貌发生了改变。现多比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。
间不容发
间：空隙。空隙中容不下一根头发。比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。
笑容可掬
掬：双手捧取。形容笑容满面。
从容不迫
从容：不慌不忙，很镇静；不迫：不急促。不慌不忙，沉着镇定。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001099s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 3051 [ RunTime:0.006097s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 13 AND `id` <> 3051 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002201s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 3051 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000759s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 3051 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000616s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001838s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 13 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000565s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001732s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '长吁短叹' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000643s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001457s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 3051 [ RunTime:0.000736s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001439s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 3051 [ RunTime:0.000595s ]
0.083428s