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春华秋实

chūn huá qiū shí

自然景物 幼儿学段 小学学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6751 次浏览

📌 中文释义

华：花。春天开花，秋天结果。比喻人的文采和德行。现也比喻学习有成果。

🌏 English Definition

spring flowers and fall fruit literary talent and moral integrity

📜 出处典故

《三国志·魏志·刑颙传》：“而桢礼遇殊荣，颙反疏简，私惧观者将谓君侯习近不肖，礼贤不足，采庶子之春华，忘家丞之秋实。”《后汉书》卷五十二：“春发其华，秋收其实，有始有极，爱登其质。

💬 中英例句

春华秋实，没有那浩荡的春风，又哪里会有这满野秋色和大好的收成呢？（峻青《秋色赋》）

🧩 用法

中文

复句式；作主语、分句；用于比喻句

适用学段 幼儿 小学

🔗 近义词

开花结果

⚔️ 反义词

华而不实

🔍 词条补充

正音

华，不能读作“huā”或“huà”。

变形

华，不能写作“花”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

暗緑稀红
犹言绿肥红瘦。形容叶盛花稀的暮春景象。 明 陈汝元 《金莲记·归田》：“況當殘春初夏
高山流水
比喻知己或知音。也比喻乐曲高妙。
独树一帜
树：立；帜：旗帜。单独树起一面旗帜。比喻独特新奇，自成一家。
人云亦云
云：说；亦：也。人家怎么说，自己也跟着怎么说。指没有主见，只会随声附和。
泾渭分明
泾河水清，渭河水浑，泾河的水流入渭河时，清浊不混。比喻界限清楚或是非分明。
风和日丽
和风习习，阳光灿烂。形容晴朗暖和的天气。
光怪陆离
光怪：光彩奇异；陆离：开卷参差。形容奇形怪状，五颜六色。
平分秋色
比喻双方各得一半，不分上下。
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'chun-hua-qiu-shi-2' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000941s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 3408 [ RunTime:0.009943s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 9 AND `id` <> 3408 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001299s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 3408 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000739s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 3408 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000708s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001972s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 9 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000712s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001803s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '春华秋实' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000707s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001485s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 3408 [ RunTime:0.000671s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001564s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 3408 [ RunTime:0.000665s ]
0.109701s