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大惊失色

dà jīng shī sè

外貌神态 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 连动式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6586 次浏览

📌 中文释义

非常害怕，脸色都变了。

🌏 English Definition

turn pale with fright

📜 出处典故

《汉书·霍光传》：“群臣皆惊愕失色，莫敢发言。”

💬 中英例句

金方伯听见不是王慕维，又自称举人，不觉大惊失色。（清·张春帆《宦海》第二回）

🧩 用法

中文

连动式；作谓语、补语；表示下意识的表情

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

胆战心惊 心惊肉跳 面如土色

⚔️ 反义词

不动声色 若无其事 从容不迫

🔍 词条补充

正音

色，不能读作“shǎi”。

辨析

大惊失色和“心惊胆战”；都形容惊慌害怕到了极点。但大惊失色侧重于因害怕而引起的脸色改变；是受了惊吓后在外貌上所显示出来的特征；“心惊胆战”是从发抖的形体动作上表现内心害怕到极点。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

鱼目混珠
混：搀杂，冒充。拿鱼眼睛冒充珍珠。比喻用假的冒充真的。
老气横秋
老气：老年人的气派；横：充满。形容老练而自负的神态。现形容自高自大，摆老资格。也形容
和颜悦色
颜：面容；悦：愉快；色：脸色。脸色和霭喜悦。形容和善可亲。
栉风沐雨
栉：梳头发；沐：洗头发。风梳发，雨洗头。形容人经常在外面不顾风雨地辛苦奔波。
改头换面
原指人的容貌发生了改变。现多比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。
间不容发
间：空隙。空隙中容不下一根头发。比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。
笑容可掬
掬：双手捧取。形容笑容满面。
从容不迫
从容：不慌不忙，很镇静；不迫：不急促。不慌不忙，沉着镇定。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'da-jing-shi-se' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001090s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 5301 [ RunTime:0.005671s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 13 AND `id` <> 5301 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002278s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 5301 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000699s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 5301 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000613s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001677s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 13 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000571s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001467s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '大惊失色' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000541s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001183s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 5301 [ RunTime:0.000534s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001249s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 5301 [ RunTime:0.000609s ]
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