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释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

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独善其身

dú shàn qí shēn

处世为人 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6854 次浏览

📌 中文释义

独：唯独；善：好，维护。原意是做不上官就修养好自身。现指只顾自己，不管别人。

🌏 English Definition

to preserve ones own purity and integrity and pay no attention to others

📜 出处典故

《孟子·尽心上》：“穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。”

📖 成语故事

「独善其身」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

独善其身尽日安，何须千古名不朽。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十七回）

🧩 用法

中文

动宾式；作谓语、定语、状语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

自得其乐 洁身自好 自私自利 明哲保身

⚔️ 反义词

助人为乐 舍己为人 见义勇为 急公好义

🔍 词条补充

正音

其，不能读作“qī”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

出浅入深
指言论或文章的观点主题意义深刻，但在语言文字的表达方式上却浅显易懂。
墨守成规
墨守：战国时墨翟善于守城；成规：现成的或久已通行的规则、方法。指思想保守，守着老规矩
循规蹈矩
循、蹈：遵循，依照。规、矩是定方圆的标准工具，借指行为的准则。原指遵守规矩，不敢违反
敬而远之
表面上表示尊敬，实际上不愿接近。也用作不愿接近某人的讽刺话。
洁身自好
保持自己纯洁，不同流合污。也指怕招惹是非，只顾自己好，不关心公众事情。
明哲保身
明智的人善于保全自己。现指因怕连累自己而回避原则斗争的处世态度。
虚怀若谷
虚：谦虚；谷：山谷。胸怀象山谷一样深广。形容十分谦虚，能容纳别人的意见。
无动于衷
衷：内心。心里一点儿也没有触动。指对应该关心、注意的事情毫不关心，置之不理。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001357s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002901s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.025763s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'du-shan-qi-shen' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001246s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 4437 [ RunTime:0.006370s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 4 AND `id` <> 4437 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001350s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 4437 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000974s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 4437 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000878s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002087s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 4 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000696s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002005s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '独善其身' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000651s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001564s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 4437 [ RunTime:0.000560s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001511s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 4437 [ RunTime:0.000914s ]
0.092042s