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对症下药

duì zhèng xià yào

做事方法 小学学段 初中学段 高中学段 👁 271 次浏览

📌 中文释义

医生针对病症用药。比喻针对具体问题采取有效措施。

🌏 English Definition

To prescribe the right medicine for the illness; to take appropriate measures for a specific problem.

📜 出处典故

《三国志·魏志·华佗传》记载华佗根据不同病情开不同药方。

📖 成语故事

「对症下药」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

培训要针对学员的实际水平对症下药。

Training should prescribe the right remedy, targeting each learner's actual level.

🧩 用法

中文

多作谓语、定语、宾语；含褒义，比喻针对具体问题采取有效措施。常与「因地制宜」并列。

Usage

Used as a predicate, attributive or object; commendatory. Means taking measures suited to the specific problem.

适用学段 小学 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

因地制宜 因材施教

⚔️ 反义词

无的放矢

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一气呵成
一口气做成。形容文章结构紧凑，文气连贯。也比喻做一件事安排紧凑，迅速不间断地完成。
急功好利
急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。同“急功近利”。
饮鸩止渴
鸩：传说中的毒鸟，用它的羽毛浸的酒喝了能毒死人。喝毒酒解渴。比喻用错误的办法来解决眼
因势利导
因：顺着；势：趋势；利导：引导。顺着事情发展的趋势，加以引导。
无可厚非
厚：深重；非：非议，否定。不能过分责备。指说话做事虽有缺点，但还有可取之处，应予谅解
实事求是
指从实际对象出发，探求事物的内部联系及其发展的规律性，认识事物的本质。通常指按照事物
越俎代庖
越：跨过；俎：古代祭祀时摆祭品的礼器；庖：厨师。主祭的人跨过礼器去代替厨师办席。比喻
苦心孤诣
指苦心钻研，到了别人所达不到的地步。也指为寻求解决问题的办法而煞费苦心。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001280s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.029871s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'dui-zheng-xia-yao' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001180s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 10 [ RunTime:0.006608s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 5 AND `id` <> 10 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001421s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 10 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000992s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 10 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000740s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001982s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 5 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001135s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.003441s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '对症下药' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001264s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002594s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 10 [ RunTime:0.001191s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002314s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 10 [ RunTime:0.000921s ]
0.107201s