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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

反客为主

fǎn kè wéi zhǔ

亲友社交 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 连动式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6483 次浏览

📌 中文释义

客人反过来成为主人。比喻变被动为主动。

🌏 English Definition

reverse the position of the host and the guest

📜 出处典故

明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十一回：“拔寨前进，步步为营，诱渊来战而擒之，此乃反客为主之法。”

💬 中英例句

拔寨前进，步步为营，诱渊来战而擒之，此乃反客为主之法。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十一回）

🧩 用法

中文

连动式；作谓语、定语；比喻变被动为主动

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

喧宾夺主

🔍 词条补充

正音

为，不能读作“wèi”。

变形

反，不能写作“返”。

辨析

反客为主和“喧宾夺主”有别：反客为主一般用来形容主动的行为；即“客”变为“主”；是主动；“喧宾夺主”含贬义；反客为主不含贬义。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

男欢女爱
男女亲昵欢爱之词。
分庭抗礼
庭：庭院；抗礼：平等行礼。原指宾主相见，分站在庭的两边，相对行礼。现比喻平起平坐，彼
等闲人家
普通家庭。《二刻拍案惊奇》卷八：“ 沈將仕 看時，雖不怎的大擺設，却多精美雅潔，色色
民不聊生
聊：依赖，凭借。指老百姓无以为生，活不下去。
和蔼可亲
和蔼：和善。态度温和，容易接近。
虚与委蛇
虚：假；委蛇：随便应顺。指对人虚情假意，敷衍应酬。
以邻为壑
拿邻国当做大水坑，把本国的洪水排泄到那里去。比喻只图自己一方的利益，把困难或祸害转嫁
屡见不鲜
屡：多次；鲜：新鲜，新奇。常常见到，并不新奇。
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  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 6901 [ RunTime:0.006570s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 14 AND `id` <> 6901 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002100s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 6901 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000990s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 6901 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000756s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001898s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 14 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000580s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002256s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '反客为主' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002301s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001818s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 6901 [ RunTime:0.000829s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001625s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 6901 [ RunTime:0.000913s ]
0.099910s