中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

良师益友

liáng shī yì yǒu

处世为人 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6592 次浏览

📌 中文释义

良：好；益：有帮助。使人得到教益和帮助的好老师和好朋友。

🌏 English Definition

be a good teacher and a helpful friend

📜 出处典故

《论语·述而》：“三人行必有我师焉，择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”《论语·季氏》：“益者三友，损者三友。友直、友谅、友多闻，益矣；友便辟、友善柔、友便佞，损矣。”

💬 中英例句

和一位缔交半个多世纪的良师益友诀别，悲痛之情是难以尽述的。（夏衍《知公此去无遗恨——痛悼郭沫若同志》）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作主语、宾语、定语；含褒义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

情同手足 莫逆之交

⚔️ 反义词

一丘之貉 狐群狗党

🔍 词条补充

正音

良，不能读作“lián”。

变形

益，不能写作“一”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

出浅入深
指言论或文章的观点主题意义深刻，但在语言文字的表达方式上却浅显易懂。
墨守成规
墨守：战国时墨翟善于守城；成规：现成的或久已通行的规则、方法。指思想保守，守着老规矩
循规蹈矩
循、蹈：遵循，依照。规、矩是定方圆的标准工具，借指行为的准则。原指遵守规矩，不敢违反
敬而远之
表面上表示尊敬，实际上不愿接近。也用作不愿接近某人的讽刺话。
洁身自好
保持自己纯洁，不同流合污。也指怕招惹是非，只顾自己好，不关心公众事情。
明哲保身
明智的人善于保全自己。现指因怕连累自己而回避原则斗争的处世态度。
虚怀若谷
虚：谦虚；谷：山谷。胸怀象山谷一样深广。形容十分谦虚，能容纳别人的意见。
无动于衷
衷：内心。心里一点儿也没有触动。指对应该关心、注意的事情毫不关心，置之不理。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.021892s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.014672s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.031462s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'liang-shi-yi-you' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001108s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 14977 [ RunTime:0.034135s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 4 AND `id` <> 14977 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001957s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 14977 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001138s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 14977 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001101s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002516s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 4 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003179s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002059s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '良师益友' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000838s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.003256s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 14977 [ RunTime:0.003366s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.016942s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 14977 [ RunTime:0.001457s ]
0.224846s