中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

良药苦口

liáng yào kǔ kǒu

言语文辞 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6745 次浏览

📌 中文释义

好药往往味苦难吃。比喻衷心的劝告，尖锐的批评，听起来觉得不舒服，但对改正缺点错误很有好处。

🌏 English Definition

bitter pills have a wholesome effect/unpalatable advice benefit ones conduct

📜 出处典故

《韩非子·外储说左上》：“夫良药苦于口，而智者劝而饮之，知其入而已己疾也。”《孔子家语·六本》：“良药苦于口而利于病，忠言逆于耳而利于行。”

💬 中英例句

夫良药苦口，惟冼者能甘之。忠言逆耳，惟达者能受之。（《三国志·吴志·孙奋传》）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作主语、宾语、分句；用于规劝

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

忠言逆耳

⚔️ 反义词

口蜜腹剑 笑里藏刀 甜言蜜语

🔍 词条补充

正音

良，不能读作“lián”。

变形

苦，不能写作“若”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

不明觉厉
虽然不明白你在说什么，但好像很厉害的样子。
莫衷一是
不能决定哪个是对的。形容意见分歧，没有一致的看法。
口若悬河
若：好象；悬河：激流倾泻。讲起话来滔滔不绝，象瀑布不停地奔流倾泻。形容能说会辨，说起
浩气长存
浩气：即正气，刚直正大的精神。浩然之气永远长存。
如出一辙
辙：车轮碾轧的痕迹。好象出自同一个车辙。比喻两件事情非常相似。
脍炙人口
脍：切细的肉；炙：烤熟的肉。脍和炙都是人们爱吃的食物。指美味人人爱吃。比喻好的诗文受
侃侃而谈
侃侃：理直气壮，从容不迫。理直气壮、从容不迫地说话。
拾人牙慧
拾：捡取；牙慧：指别人说过的话。比喻拾取别人的一言半语当作自己的话。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001678s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002563s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.022417s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'liang-yao-ku-kou' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001128s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 14392 [ RunTime:0.005960s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 8 AND `id` <> 14392 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001301s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 14392 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000792s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 14392 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000799s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002030s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 8 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000594s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001960s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '良药苦口' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000968s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001562s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 14392 [ RunTime:0.000910s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002320s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 14392 [ RunTime:0.000823s ]
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