中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

披头散发

pī tóu sàn fà

外貌神态 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6490 次浏览

📌 中文释义

头发长而散乱。形容仪容不整。

🌏 English Definition

with hair dishevelled

📜 出处典故

明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十二回：“那张三又挑唆阎婆去厅上披头散发来告道：‘宋江实是宋清隐藏在家，不令出官。相公如何不与老身做主去拿宋江。’”

💬 中英例句

邻居王大嫂整天披头散发，从不注意自己的形象。

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语；形容非常狼狈

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

蓬头垢面

⚔️ 反义词

眉清目秀

🔍 词条补充

正音

披，不能读作“pēi”；散，不能读作“shàn”。

变形

散，不能写作“撒”。

辨析

披头散发和“蓬头垢面”都有“头发散乱”的意思。不同在于：披头散发可用来形容慌乱、狼狈或懒散；“蓬头垢面”含有面孔污浊的意思。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

鱼目混珠
混：搀杂，冒充。拿鱼眼睛冒充珍珠。比喻用假的冒充真的。
老气横秋
老气：老年人的气派；横：充满。形容老练而自负的神态。现形容自高自大，摆老资格。也形容
和颜悦色
颜：面容；悦：愉快；色：脸色。脸色和霭喜悦。形容和善可亲。
栉风沐雨
栉：梳头发；沐：洗头发。风梳发，雨洗头。形容人经常在外面不顾风雨地辛苦奔波。
改头换面
原指人的容貌发生了改变。现多比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。
间不容发
间：空隙。空隙中容不下一根头发。比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。
笑容可掬
掬：双手捧取。形容笑容满面。
从容不迫
从容：不慌不忙，很镇静；不迫：不急促。不慌不忙，沉着镇定。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001674s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002597s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019628s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'pi-tou-san-fa' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000854s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 17862 [ RunTime:0.006205s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 13 AND `id` <> 17862 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001948s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 17862 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000685s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 17862 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000583s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001617s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 13 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000539s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001593s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '披头散发' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000614s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001264s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 17862 [ RunTime:0.000602s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001225s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 17862 [ RunTime:0.000501s ]
0.080365s