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谦虚谨慎

qiān xū jǐn shèn

处世为人 幼儿学段 小学学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6836 次浏览

📌 中文释义

形容人虚心礼让，小心谨慎。

🌏 English Definition

modest and prudent

📜 出处典故

《晋书·张宾载记》：“封濮阳侯，任遇优显，宠冠当时，而谦虚敬慎，开襟下士。”

💬 中英例句

(1)对人要谦虚谨慎，不能粗鲁莽撞。(2)只有做到谦虚谨慎，戒骄戒躁，才能保持已经取得的成绩。

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语；含褒义

适用学段 幼儿 小学

🔗 近义词

谦恭虚己

⚔️ 反义词

狂妄自大 骄傲自满

🔍 词条补充

正音

谦，不能读作“jiān”。

变形

虚，不能写作“虑”。

辨析

谦虚谨慎和“谦恭虚己”都有“谦虚”的意思。但谦虚谨慎指既虚心；又慎重；而“谦恭虚己”只指谦虚；语义范围小。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

出浅入深
指言论或文章的观点主题意义深刻，但在语言文字的表达方式上却浅显易懂。
墨守成规
墨守：战国时墨翟善于守城；成规：现成的或久已通行的规则、方法。指思想保守，守着老规矩
循规蹈矩
循、蹈：遵循，依照。规、矩是定方圆的标准工具，借指行为的准则。原指遵守规矩，不敢违反
敬而远之
表面上表示尊敬，实际上不愿接近。也用作不愿接近某人的讽刺话。
洁身自好
保持自己纯洁，不同流合污。也指怕招惹是非，只顾自己好，不关心公众事情。
明哲保身
明智的人善于保全自己。现指因怕连累自己而回避原则斗争的处世态度。
虚怀若谷
虚：谦虚；谷：山谷。胸怀象山谷一样深广。形容十分谦虚，能容纳别人的意见。
无动于衷
衷：内心。心里一点儿也没有触动。指对应该关心、注意的事情毫不关心，置之不理。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001299s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023095s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'qian-xu-jin-shen' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000911s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 19197 [ RunTime:0.005418s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 4 AND `id` <> 19197 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001409s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 19197 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000882s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 19197 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000750s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002058s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 4 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000703s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001851s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '谦虚谨慎' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000738s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001392s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 19197 [ RunTime:0.000641s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001297s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 19197 [ RunTime:0.000522s ]
0.084822s