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三从四德

sān cóng sì dé

处世为人 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6672 次浏览

📌 中文释义

封建礼教束缚妇女的道德标准之一。

🌏 English Definition

the three obediences and four virtues(Confucian ethics) imposed on women

📜 出处典故

《仪礼·丧服·子夏传》：“妇人有三从之义，无专用之道。故未嫁从父，既嫁从夫，夫死从子。”《周礼·天官》：“九嫔掌妇学之法，以九教御：妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功。”

💬 中英例句

从来不出闺门里，羞答答怎便将男儿细窥，则我这三从四德幼闲习，既嫁鸡须逐他鸡。（元·无名氏《隔江斗智》第三折）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作主语、宾语；含贬义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

逆来顺受 百依百顺

⚔️ 反义词

倒行逆施 大逆不道

🔍 词条补充

正音

从，不能读作“chónɡ”。

变形

四，不能写作“寺”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

出浅入深
指言论或文章的观点主题意义深刻，但在语言文字的表达方式上却浅显易懂。
墨守成规
墨守：战国时墨翟善于守城；成规：现成的或久已通行的规则、方法。指思想保守，守着老规矩
循规蹈矩
循、蹈：遵循，依照。规、矩是定方圆的标准工具，借指行为的准则。原指遵守规矩，不敢违反
敬而远之
表面上表示尊敬，实际上不愿接近。也用作不愿接近某人的讽刺话。
洁身自好
保持自己纯洁，不同流合污。也指怕招惹是非，只顾自己好，不关心公众事情。
明哲保身
明智的人善于保全自己。现指因怕连累自己而回避原则斗争的处世态度。
虚怀若谷
虚：谦虚；谷：山谷。胸怀象山谷一样深广。形容十分谦虚，能容纳别人的意见。
无动于衷
衷：内心。心里一点儿也没有触动。指对应该关心、注意的事情毫不关心，置之不理。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001318s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002649s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021708s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'san-cong-si-de' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001064s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 20695 [ RunTime:0.006383s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 4 AND `id` <> 20695 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001241s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 20695 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000762s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 20695 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000750s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001875s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 4 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000669s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001746s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '三从四德' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000678s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001418s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20695 [ RunTime:0.000713s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001387s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20695 [ RunTime:0.000613s ]
0.087991s