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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

耸肩曲背

sǒng jiān qū bèi

外貌神态 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6446 次浏览

📌 中文释义

耸起两肩，弯曲背脊。形容衰老或寒酸貌。

🌏 English Definition

Shrugging shoulders and bending back

📜 出处典故

清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第43回：“那些请来帮阅卷的，又都是些耸肩曲背的，酸的怕人。”

💬 中英例句

鲁迅《彷徨·肥皂》：“只见四铭就在她面前耸肩曲背的狠命掏着布马褂底下的袍子的大襟后面的口袋。”

🧩 用法

中文

只见四铭就在她面前～的狠命掏着布马褂底下的袍子的大襟后面的口袋。 ◎鲁迅《彷徨·肥皂》

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

耸肩缩背

📝 我的笔记

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📎 相关成语

鱼目混珠
混：搀杂，冒充。拿鱼眼睛冒充珍珠。比喻用假的冒充真的。
老气横秋
老气：老年人的气派；横：充满。形容老练而自负的神态。现形容自高自大，摆老资格。也形容
和颜悦色
颜：面容；悦：愉快；色：脸色。脸色和霭喜悦。形容和善可亲。
栉风沐雨
栉：梳头发；沐：洗头发。风梳发，雨洗头。形容人经常在外面不顾风雨地辛苦奔波。
改头换面
原指人的容貌发生了改变。现多比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。
间不容发
间：空隙。空隙中容不下一根头发。比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。
笑容可掬
掬：双手捧取。形容笑容满面。
从容不迫
从容：不慌不忙，很镇静；不迫：不急促。不慌不忙，沉着镇定。
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  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 13 AND `id` <> 22755 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002533s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 22755 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000872s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 22755 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000799s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001862s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 13 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000590s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001652s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '耸肩曲背' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000507s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001242s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 22755 [ RunTime:0.000482s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001196s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 22755 [ RunTime:0.000425s ]
0.080801s