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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

耸肩缩背

sǒng jiān suō bèi

外貌神态 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6424 次浏览

📌 中文释义

两肩耸起，背脊弯曲。形容衰老的状态。也形容因怕冷而缩做一团的样子。

🌏 English Definition

Raise shoulders and shrink the back

📜 出处典故

明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅》第93回：“又是风雪，地下踏着寒冰，冻得耸肩缩背，战战兢兢。”

💬 中英例句

清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第35回：“又看冯君衡耸肩缩背，挤眉弄眼，竟不知如何是可。”

🧩 用法

中文

作谓语、定语；指衰老

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

耸肩曲背

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

鱼目混珠
混：搀杂，冒充。拿鱼眼睛冒充珍珠。比喻用假的冒充真的。
老气横秋
老气：老年人的气派；横：充满。形容老练而自负的神态。现形容自高自大，摆老资格。也形容
和颜悦色
颜：面容；悦：愉快；色：脸色。脸色和霭喜悦。形容和善可亲。
栉风沐雨
栉：梳头发；沐：洗头发。风梳发，雨洗头。形容人经常在外面不顾风雨地辛苦奔波。
改头换面
原指人的容貌发生了改变。现多比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。
间不容发
间：空隙。空隙中容不下一根头发。比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。
笑容可掬
掬：双手捧取。形容笑容满面。
从容不迫
从容：不慌不忙，很镇静；不迫：不急促。不慌不忙，沉着镇定。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 13 AND `id` <> 22806 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002482s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 22806 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000939s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 22806 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000749s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002255s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 13 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000828s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002099s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '耸肩缩背' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001139s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001974s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 22806 [ RunTime:0.000836s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001546s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 22806 [ RunTime:0.000712s ]
0.126688s