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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

温文尔雅

wēn wén ěr yǎ

处世为人 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 7080 次浏览

📌 中文释义

温文：态度温和，有礼貌；尔雅：文雅。形容人态度温和，举动斯文。现有时也指缺乏斗争性，做事不大胆泼辣，没有闯劲。

🌏 English Definition

refined and cultured

📜 出处典故

清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·陈锡九》：“此名士之子，温文尔雅，乌能作贼？”

💬 中英例句

温文尔雅，正是学者的态度。（叶圣陶《演讲》）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语、状语；含褒义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

温良恭俭 温柔敦厚

⚔️ 反义词

凶神恶煞

🔍 词条补充

正音

雅，不能读作“yā”。

变形

尔，不能写作“而”。

辨析

温文尔雅和“彬彬有礼”都可形容人态度温和、举止斯文。但温文尔雅不仅形容人举止文雅；而且还可形容人的气质；或者形容人做事不大胆泼辣；“彬彬有礼”重在对人有礼貌。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

出浅入深
指言论或文章的观点主题意义深刻，但在语言文字的表达方式上却浅显易懂。
墨守成规
墨守：战国时墨翟善于守城；成规：现成的或久已通行的规则、方法。指思想保守，守着老规矩
循规蹈矩
循、蹈：遵循，依照。规、矩是定方圆的标准工具，借指行为的准则。原指遵守规矩，不敢违反
敬而远之
表面上表示尊敬，实际上不愿接近。也用作不愿接近某人的讽刺话。
洁身自好
保持自己纯洁，不同流合污。也指怕招惹是非，只顾自己好，不关心公众事情。
明哲保身
明智的人善于保全自己。现指因怕连累自己而回避原则斗争的处世态度。
虚怀若谷
虚：谦虚；谷：山谷。胸怀象山谷一样深广。形容十分谦虚，能容纳别人的意见。
无动于衷
衷：内心。心里一点儿也没有触动。指对应该关心、注意的事情毫不关心，置之不理。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001215s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002428s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019085s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'wen-wen-er-ya' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000851s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 25029 [ RunTime:0.007682s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 4 AND `id` <> 25029 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001751s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 25029 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000709s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 25029 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000538s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002135s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 4 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000579s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001789s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '温文尔雅' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000699s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001279s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 25029 [ RunTime:0.000542s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001264s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 25029 [ RunTime:0.000493s ]
0.085217s