中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

心向往之

xīn xiàng wǎng zhī

情感心理 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6518 次浏览

📌 中文释义

对某个人或事物心里很向往。

🌏 English Definition

yearn to be somebody else or desire something

📜 出处典故

《史记·孔子世家》：“虽不能至，然心向往之。”

💬 中英例句

(1)苏州的园林久负盛名，我早就心向往之，然而总没有机会成行。(2)提起革命摇篮井冈山，大家都心向往之。

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、定语、分句；表示对人或事的景仰

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

心驰神往 梦寐以求 求之不得

⚔️ 反义词

心如死灰

🔍 词条补充

正音

之，不能读作“zī”。

变形

向，不能写作“相”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  3. 缓存信息 : 0 reads,0 writes
  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=27b3988f3b55864fed4f05a7e2e5cf31
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001348s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002578s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'xin-xiang-wang-zhi' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000953s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 26591 [ RunTime:0.006063s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 26591 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001133s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 26591 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000931s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 26591 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000642s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002107s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000774s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001714s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '心向往之' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000744s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001379s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 26591 [ RunTime:0.000730s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001324s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 26591 [ RunTime:0.000736s ]
0.085522s