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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

正大光明

zhèng dà guāng míng

处世为人 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6943 次浏览

📌 中文释义

心怀坦白，言行正派。

🌏 English Definition

honest and openhearted

📜 出处典故

宋·朱熹《答吕伯恭书》：“大抵圣贤之心，正大光明，洞然四达。”

💬 中英例句

我们做得都是正大光明的事。

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语；含褒义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

光明磊落

⚔️ 反义词

心怀叵测 偷偷摸摸

🔍 词条补充

辨析

正大光明和“光明磊落”；都含有“心地光明”的意思；都能用于人及其言行。有时可通用。但“光明磊落”偏重在人的精神品质；指胸怀坦白；“正大光明”偏重指人的行为正当、正派。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

出浅入深
指言论或文章的观点主题意义深刻，但在语言文字的表达方式上却浅显易懂。
墨守成规
墨守：战国时墨翟善于守城；成规：现成的或久已通行的规则、方法。指思想保守，守着老规矩
循规蹈矩
循、蹈：遵循，依照。规、矩是定方圆的标准工具，借指行为的准则。原指遵守规矩，不敢违反
敬而远之
表面上表示尊敬，实际上不愿接近。也用作不愿接近某人的讽刺话。
洁身自好
保持自己纯洁，不同流合污。也指怕招惹是非，只顾自己好，不关心公众事情。
明哲保身
明智的人善于保全自己。现指因怕连累自己而回避原则斗争的处世态度。
虚怀若谷
虚：谦虚；谷：山谷。胸怀象山谷一样深广。形容十分谦虚，能容纳别人的意见。
无动于衷
衷：内心。心里一点儿也没有触动。指对应该关心、注意的事情毫不关心，置之不理。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.004861s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'zheng-da-guang-ming' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.012427s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 31675 [ RunTime:0.032685s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 4 AND `id` <> 31675 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002219s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 31675 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.004337s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 31675 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001793s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.003017s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 4 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002042s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002688s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '正大光明' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000963s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002692s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 31675 [ RunTime:0.004290s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.003245s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 31675 [ RunTime:0.003098s ]
0.197028s