中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

知书达礼

zhī shū dá lǐ

处世为人 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6301 次浏览

📌 中文释义

知、达：懂得。有文化，懂礼貌。形容有教养。

🌏 English Definition

Well-educated and courteous

📜 出处典故

元·无名氏《冯玉兰》第一折：“只我这知书达礼当恭谨，怎肯着出乖露丑遭谈论。”

💬 中英例句

老师希望我们健康成长，要知书达礼，全面发展。

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语；含褒义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

知书识礼 知书明理 通情达理

⚔️ 反义词

愚昧无知

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

出浅入深
指言论或文章的观点主题意义深刻，但在语言文字的表达方式上却浅显易懂。
墨守成规
墨守：战国时墨翟善于守城；成规：现成的或久已通行的规则、方法。指思想保守，守着老规矩
循规蹈矩
循、蹈：遵循，依照。规、矩是定方圆的标准工具，借指行为的准则。原指遵守规矩，不敢违反
敬而远之
表面上表示尊敬，实际上不愿接近。也用作不愿接近某人的讽刺话。
洁身自好
保持自己纯洁，不同流合污。也指怕招惹是非，只顾自己好，不关心公众事情。
明哲保身
明智的人善于保全自己。现指因怕连累自己而回避原则斗争的处世态度。
虚怀若谷
虚：谦虚；谷：山谷。胸怀象山谷一样深广。形容十分谦虚，能容纳别人的意见。
无动于衷
衷：内心。心里一点儿也没有触动。指对应该关心、注意的事情毫不关心，置之不理。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  3. 缓存信息 : 0 reads,0 writes
  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=172e3007cf8134fdcc07619a35836db3
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001270s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002415s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021843s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'zhi-shu-da-li' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000944s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 31835 [ RunTime:0.005361s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 4 AND `id` <> 31835 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001204s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 31835 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000719s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 31835 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000588s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002025s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 4 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000643s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001733s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '知书达礼' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000672s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001378s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 31835 [ RunTime:0.000628s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001209s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 31835 [ RunTime:0.000581s ]
0.083934s