涂地：涂抹在地上。形容惨死。也形容竭尽忠诚，任何牺牲都在所不惜。

(in fighting for ones sovereign) lay down ones life

气味：比喻性格和志趣；投：投合。指人思想作风相同，彼此很合得来。

be two of a kind

宠：宠爱。受宠受辱都不在乎。指不因个人得失而动心。

not be moved by (official) honour or disgrace

碌碌：平庸、无能的。平平庸庸，没有能力。

incompetent devoid of ability

暴戾：凶恶、残暴；恣睢：任意做坏事。形容凶残横暴，想怎么干就怎么干。

extremely cruel and despotic/extreme cruelness

奸：坏事；科：法律条文。为非作歹，触犯法令。

violate the law and commit crime

天下闻名。形容名声极大。

world-renowned

文的武的都行。现常指既能动笔也有实际工作能力。

versed in both literature and military affairs

象山一样高耸，如水一般长流。原比喻人的风范或声誉象高山一样永远存在。后比喻恩德深厚。

the virtues of a great man of lasting influence

履：踩。像走在平地上一样。比喻从事某项活动十分顺利。

as though walking upon flat ground as easily as though walking upon a level road as easily as walking on firm earth

力量不能支撑。

unable to stand the strain any longer too weak to stay on ones feet/longer too weak to stay on ones feet

见闻少的人遇到不常见的事物就觉得奇怪。后常用来嘲笑见识浅陋的人。

less seen, more strange

表示永远不变心。

persist in the ambition

好名声流传的后代。

leave a name behind one Ones name is handed down to future generations

彼此志趣、性格相投合。

Kindred in righteousness

比喻勾结在一起的坏人。

a gang of scoundrels

耿耿：忠诚的样子。形容非常忠诚。

loyal, faithful and true

人按照其品行、爱好而形成团体，因而能互相区别。指好人总跟好人结成朋友，坏人总跟坏人聚在一起。

birds of a feather flock together

留着毒疮不去医治，就会成为后患。比喻纵容包庇坏人坏事，结果会遭受祸害。

A carbuncle neglected becomes the bane of your lifeleaving evil unchecked spells ruin

妪：老年妇女。相传唐朝诗人白居易每作一首诗就念给老年妇女听，不懂就改，力求做到她们能懂。形容诗文明白易懂。

intelligible to old women easy to understand