中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

察颜观色

chá yán guān sè

外貌神态 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6519 次浏览

📌 中文释义

观察别人的脸色，以揣摩其心意。

🌏 English Definition

Observing facial expressions and countenance

📜 出处典故

清·唐甄《潜书·食难》：“吾老矣，岂能复俯首于他人之宇下，察颜观色，以求无拂于人，吾不能也。”

📖 成语故事

「察颜观色」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

◎ 他总结出三条科学捕鱼的经验：利用湖汐规律，抓住风隙，及时捕获；掌握鱼类的游回规律，跟踪鱼群，适时下网；对海水察颜观色，因鱼下网，见机行事。 ◎ 他们唯一的智慧就是在主子的脸上察颜观色，尽可能在第一时间之前，令行禁止，以保持自己的家生娃子地位。 ◎ 善于察颜观色的司机一边安慰他，一边加速。

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、宾语、定语；含贬义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

观颜察色

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

鱼目混珠
混：搀杂，冒充。拿鱼眼睛冒充珍珠。比喻用假的冒充真的。
老气横秋
老气：老年人的气派；横：充满。形容老练而自负的神态。现形容自高自大，摆老资格。也形容
和颜悦色
颜：面容；悦：愉快；色：脸色。脸色和霭喜悦。形容和善可亲。
栉风沐雨
栉：梳头发；沐：洗头发。风梳发，雨洗头。形容人经常在外面不顾风雨地辛苦奔波。
改头换面
原指人的容貌发生了改变。现多比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。
间不容发
间：空隙。空隙中容不下一根头发。比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。
笑容可掬
掬：双手捧取。形容笑容满面。
从容不迫
从容：不慌不忙，很镇静；不迫：不急促。不慌不忙，沉着镇定。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001448s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002609s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021893s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'cha-yan-guan-se-2' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000921s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 3974 [ RunTime:0.006345s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 13 AND `id` <> 3974 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002605s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 3974 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000946s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 3974 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000962s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002521s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 13 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000973s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002053s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '察颜观色' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000991s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001703s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 3974 [ RunTime:0.000877s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001659s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 3974 [ RunTime:0.000769s ]
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