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对牛弹琴

duì niú tán qín

寓言故事 幼儿学段 小学学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7743 次浏览

📌 中文释义

讥笑听话的人不懂对方说得是什么。用以讥笑说话的人不看对象。

🌏 English Definition

talk over peoples heads cast pearls before swine

📜 出处典故

汉·牟融《理惑论》：“公明仪为牛弹清角之操，伏食如枚。非牛不闻，不合其耳矣。”

📖 成语故事

「对牛弹琴」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

对牛弹琴，牛不入耳，骂得很好，咱们一总再算账！（清·李当珍《镜花缘》第九十回）

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语、宾语；含贬义，用于讥讽别人

适用学段 幼儿 小学

🔗 近义词

对牛鼓簧 白费口舌

⚔️ 反义词

对症下药 有的放矢

🔍 词条补充

正音

弹，不能读作“炸弹”的“dàn”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

缘木求鱼
缘木：爬树。爬到树上去找鱼。比喻方向或办法不对头，不可能达到目的。
南辕北辙
想往南而车子却向北行。比喻行动和目的正好相反。
东施效颦
效：仿效；颦：皱眉头。比喻胡乱模仿，效果极坏。
黔驴技穷
黔：今贵州省一带；技：技能；穷：尽。比喻有限的一点本领也已经用完了。
买椟还珠
椟：木匣；珠：珍珠。买下木匣，退还了珍珠。比喻没有眼力，取舍不当。
水中捞月
到水中去捞月亮。比喻去做根本做不到的事情，只能白费力气。
邯郸学步
邯郸：战国时赵国的都城；学步：学习走路。比喻模仿人不到家，反把原来自己会的东西忘了。
狐假虎威
假：借。狐狸假借老虎的威势。比喻依仗别人的势力欺压人。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001403s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002393s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019559s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'dui-niu-tan-qin' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001092s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 5226 [ RunTime:0.005999s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 3 AND `id` <> 5226 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001831s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 5226 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000816s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 5226 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000699s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001914s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 3 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000521s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001707s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '对牛弹琴' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000579s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001628s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 5226 [ RunTime:0.000595s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001395s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 5226 [ RunTime:0.000536s ]
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