中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

水中捞月

shuǐ zhōng lāo yuè

寓言故事 幼儿学段 小学学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7195 次浏览

📌 中文释义

到水中去捞月亮。比喻去做根本做不到的事情，只能白费力气。

🌏 English Definition

make futile efforts

📜 出处典故

宋·黄庭坚《沁园春》词：“镜里拈花，水中捉月，觑着无由得近伊。”

📖 成语故事

「水中捞月」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

恰便似沙里淘金，石中取火，水中捞月。（元·杨景贤《刘行首》第三折）

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；谓语、宾语；含贬义

适用学段 幼儿 小学

🔗 近义词

竹篮打水 徒劳无益

⚔️ 反义词

立竿见影 行之有效

🔍 词条补充

正音

中，不能读作“zhònɡ”。

辨析

见“大海捞针”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

缘木求鱼
缘木：爬树。爬到树上去找鱼。比喻方向或办法不对头，不可能达到目的。
南辕北辙
想往南而车子却向北行。比喻行动和目的正好相反。
对牛弹琴
讥笑听话的人不懂对方说得是什么。用以讥笑说话的人不看对象。
东施效颦
效：仿效；颦：皱眉头。比喻胡乱模仿，效果极坏。
黔驴技穷
黔：今贵州省一带；技：技能；穷：尽。比喻有限的一点本领也已经用完了。
买椟还珠
椟：木匣；珠：珍珠。买下木匣，退还了珍珠。比喻没有眼力，取舍不当。
邯郸学步
邯郸：战国时赵国的都城；学步：学习走路。比喻模仿人不到家，反把原来自己会的东西忘了。
狐假虎威
假：借。狐狸假借老虎的威势。比喻依仗别人的势力欺压人。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.022640s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'shui-zhong-lao-yue' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001632s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 22060 [ RunTime:0.024221s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 3 AND `id` <> 22060 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.003913s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 22060 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001724s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 22060 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001534s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.010284s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 3 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002804s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002849s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '水中捞月' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003106s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.003099s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 22060 [ RunTime:0.002526s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002423s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 22060 [ RunTime:0.001271s ]
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