中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

黄雀伺蝉

huáng què sì chán

寓言故事 🎨 贬义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 生僻 👁 6429 次浏览

📌 中文释义

螳螂正要捉蝉，不知黄雀在它后面正要吃它。比喻祸事临头还不知道。

🌏 English Definition

Yellow sparrow watches the cicada

📜 出处典故

汉·刘向《说苑·正谏》：“螳螂委身曲附欲取蝉，而不知黄雀在其旁也。黄雀延颈欲啄螳螂，而不知弹丸在其下也。”

📖 成语故事

「黄雀伺蝉」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

譬如黄雀伺蝉，不知随弹应至。青鹯逐兔，讵识扛鼎方前。 南朝·梁元帝《荆州放生亭碑》

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作分句、定语；含贬义

🔗 近义词

黄雀在后

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

缘木求鱼
缘木：爬树。爬到树上去找鱼。比喻方向或办法不对头，不可能达到目的。
南辕北辙
想往南而车子却向北行。比喻行动和目的正好相反。
对牛弹琴
讥笑听话的人不懂对方说得是什么。用以讥笑说话的人不看对象。
黔驴技穷
黔：今贵州省一带；技：技能；穷：尽。比喻有限的一点本领也已经用完了。
东施效颦
效：仿效；颦：皱眉头。比喻胡乱模仿，效果极坏。
买椟还珠
椟：木匣；珠：珍珠。买下木匣，退还了珍珠。比喻没有眼力，取舍不当。
水中捞月
到水中去捞月亮。比喻去做根本做不到的事情，只能白费力气。
邯郸学步
邯郸：战国时赵国的都城；学步：学习走路。比喻模仿人不到家，反把原来自己会的东西忘了。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001432s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002946s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.025789s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'huang-que-si-chan' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001106s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 10568 [ RunTime:0.006611s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 3 AND `id` <> 10568 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001644s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 10568 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000878s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 10568 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000695s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001859s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 3 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000688s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002963s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '黄雀伺蝉' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000900s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002270s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 10568 [ RunTime:0.000883s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002054s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 10568 [ RunTime:0.000770s ]
0.098688s