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背水为阵

bèi shuǐ wéi zhèn

军事谋略 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6210 次浏览

📌 中文释义

背：背向。背对河布阵，拼死作战。比喻决一作战

🌏 English Definition

make ones array with a river in ones rear burn ones bridges deploy the troops with backs to a river fight with ones back to the river

📜 出处典故

西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》：“信乃使万人先行，出，背水陈。赵军望见而大笑。”

📖 成语故事

「背水为阵」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

明·罗贯中《三国演义》第71回：“昔韩信背水为阵，所谓‘致之死地而后生’也。”

🧩 用法

中文

作谓语、定语；指决战

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

背水一战 背水结阵

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

同室操戈
同室：一家，指自己人；操：拿起；戈：古代的兵器。自家人动刀枪。指兄弟争吵。泛指内部斗
偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。
势如破竹
势：气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节
一马当先
原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。
出奇制胜
奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
枕戈待旦
戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'bei-shui-wei-zhen' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000975s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 2201 [ RunTime:0.005910s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 2201 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002202s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 2201 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000822s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 2201 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000743s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002039s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000646s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001858s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '背水为阵' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000691s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001666s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 2201 [ RunTime:0.000657s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001610s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 2201 [ RunTime:0.000663s ]
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