中英双语 · 成语词典

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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

避实击虚

bì shí jī xū

军事谋略 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 连动式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6592 次浏览

📌 中文释义

指避开敌人的主力，找敌人的弱点进攻。又指谈问题回避要害。

🌏 English Definition

stay clear of the enemys main force and choose to attack the vulnerable spot

📜 出处典故

《孙子·虚实》：“兵之形，避实而击虚。”

📖 成语故事

「避实击虚」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

◎ 汉末赤眉军和黄巢农民起义军，避实击虚，驰骋在广阔战场上的大量流动作战的事例，就是典型的战例。 ◎ 从上述事例中，说明企业家只有重视与积累市场信息，及时地、准确地分析与利用市场信息，确定市场中的＂空＂与＂实＂所在，采取＂避实击虚＂策略，才能使企业立于不败之地。

🧩 用法

中文

连动式；作谓语、宾语、定语；用于军事方面

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

避实就虚

⚔️ 反义词

以卵投石

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

同室操戈
同室：一家，指自己人；操：拿起；戈：古代的兵器。自家人动刀枪。指兄弟争吵。泛指内部斗
偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。
势如破竹
势：气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节
一马当先
原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。
出奇制胜
奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
枕戈待旦
戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
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  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002459s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023707s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'bi-shi-ji-xu' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001040s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 1694 [ RunTime:0.292863s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 1694 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002429s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 1694 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002966s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 1694 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001757s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002035s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002023s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.003091s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '避实击虚' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001304s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001767s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1694 [ RunTime:0.000734s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001395s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1694 [ RunTime:0.000670s ]
0.380214s