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避实就虚

bì shí jiù xū

军事谋略 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 连动式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6574 次浏览

📌 中文释义

指避开敌人的主力，找敌人的弱点进攻。又指谈问题回避要害。

🌏 English Definition

stay clear of the enemys main force and strike at his weak points

📜 出处典故

《孙子·虚实》：“兵之形，避实而击虚。”

📖 成语故事

「避实就虚」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

但执笔之际，避实就虚，顾彼忌此，实在气闷。（鲁迅《致台静农》）

🧩 用法

中文

连动式；作谓语、宾语、定语；用于军事方面

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

避重就轻 避难就易 声东击西

⚔️ 反义词

以卵击石 飞蛾投火

🔍 词条补充

正音

实，不能读作“shì”。

变形

避，不能写作“辟”。

辨析

避实就虚和“避重就轻”；都有回避要害问题的意思；但避实就虚偏重于军事方面；“避重就轻”偏重在言论、责任等方面。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

同室操戈
同室：一家，指自己人；操：拿起；戈：古代的兵器。自家人动刀枪。指兄弟争吵。泛指内部斗
偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。
势如破竹
势：气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节
一马当先
原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。
出奇制胜
奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
枕戈待旦
戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001384s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003084s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.027883s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'bi-shi-jiu-xu' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001131s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 726 [ RunTime:0.005770s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 726 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002074s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 726 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000938s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 726 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000613s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002079s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000716s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001840s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '避实就虚' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000789s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002149s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 726 [ RunTime:0.000632s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001337s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 726 [ RunTime:0.000583s ]
0.113188s