中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

兵临城下

bīng lín chéng xià

军事谋略 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6653 次浏览

📌 中文释义

敌军已来到自己的城墙下面。比喻情势十分危急。

🌏 English Definition

the attacking army has reached the city gates/the city is under siege

📜 出处典故

《战国策·齐策二》：“齐必举兵伐梁，梁、齐之兵连于城下不能去，王以其间伐韩。”

💬 中英例句

若侯兵临城下，将至壕边，然后拒敌，事已迟矣。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十一回）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、宾语、分句；形容形势十分危险紧要

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

十万火急 燃眉之急

⚔️ 反义词

安如泰山 安然无恙 高枕无忧

🔍 词条补充

正音

城，不能读作“cénɡ”。

变形

城，不能写作“成”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

同室操戈
同室：一家，指自己人；操：拿起；戈：古代的兵器。自家人动刀枪。指兄弟争吵。泛指内部斗
偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。
势如破竹
势：气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节
一马当先
原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。
出奇制胜
奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
枕戈待旦
戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001490s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003391s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'bing-lin-cheng-xia' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001169s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 1563 [ RunTime:0.007253s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 1563 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002216s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 1563 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000776s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 1563 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000636s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002083s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001073s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001868s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '兵临城下' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000625s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001459s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1563 [ RunTime:0.000544s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001397s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1563 [ RunTime:0.000492s ]
0.099155s