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丢盔弃甲

diū kuī qì jiǎ

军事谋略 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 现代 📊 常用 👁 6582 次浏览

📌 中文释义

盔、甲：头盔和铠甲。跑得连盔甲都丢了。形容打败仗后逃跑的狼狈相。

🌏 English Definition

flee helter-skelter

📜 出处典故

《孟子·梁惠王上》：“填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走，或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。”

💬 中英例句

三元里的武装村民打得英国侵略军丢盔弃甲，抱头鼠窜。

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语、补语；含贬义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

落荒而逃 狼奔豕突 一败涂地 落花流水

⚔️ 反义词

克敌制胜 旗开得胜

🔍 词条补充

正音

盔，不能读作“huī”。

辨析

丢盔弃甲和“落花流水”；都有“失败得非常惨；被打得狼狈不堪”的意思。但“落花流水”指残乱而零落的样子；丢盔弃甲只用来比喻失败后狼狈逃跑。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

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偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
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势如破竹
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一马当先
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奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
枕戈待旦
戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001525s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002299s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.020801s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'diu-kui-qi-jia' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000929s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 5836 [ RunTime:0.041170s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 5836 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.009969s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 5836 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001029s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 5836 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001505s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002745s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001764s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002706s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '丢盔弃甲' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001211s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.003408s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 5836 [ RunTime:0.001651s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001980s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 5836 [ RunTime:0.000718s ]
0.135931s