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腹背受敌

fù bèi shòu dí

军事谋略 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6589 次浏览

📌 中文释义

腹：指前面；背：指后面。前后受到敌人的夹攻。

🌏 English Definition

be attacked front and rear

📜 出处典故

《魏书·崔浩传》：“裕西入函谷，则进退路穷，腹背受敌；北上岸则姚军必不出关助我。”

💬 中英例句

他只有奋力冲上这座山峰，才有可能摆脱腹背受敌的困境。

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、补语、分句；用于战争状态

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

四面楚歌 十面埋伏

⚔️ 反义词

金蝉脱壳 各个击破

🔍 词条补充

辨析

腹背受敌和“四面楚歌”；都表示“受到敌人夹攻而走投无路”的困境。但腹背受敌偏重指前后受到敌人的攻击；“四面楚歌”偏重指四面受敌；而又孤立无援。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

同室操戈
同室：一家，指自己人；操：拿起；戈：古代的兵器。自家人动刀枪。指兄弟争吵。泛指内部斗
偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。
势如破竹
势：气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节
一马当先
原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。
出奇制胜
奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
枕戈待旦
戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001079s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021155s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'fu-bei-shou-di' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001133s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 7205 [ RunTime:0.007156s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 7205 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002445s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 7205 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001243s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 7205 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001083s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002804s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001028s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002712s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '腹背受敌' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000950s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002617s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 7205 [ RunTime:0.000938s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002151s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 7205 [ RunTime:0.000917s ]
0.096685s