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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

临阵脱逃

lín zhèn tuō táo

军事谋略 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6692 次浏览

📌 中文释义

临到打仗时逃跑了。也比喻到了紧要关头退缩逃避。

🌏 English Definition

desert on the eve of battle/sneak away at a critical juncture

📜 出处典故

明·徐光启《疏辩》：“在法，初逃者从重捆打，再逃则斩矣；临阵脱逃，初次即斩矣，亦求危其怨乎。”

💬 中英例句

一有义务劳动，他就临阵脱逃，不是有事，就是有病。

🧩 用法

中文

连动式；作谓语、宾语、定语、状语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

惊惶万状 贪生怕死 惊慌失措

⚔️ 反义词

视死如归 临危不惧 大义凛然

🔍 词条补充

正音

脱，不能读作“tuì”。

变形

阵，不能写作“陈”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

同室操戈
同室：一家，指自己人；操：拿起；戈：古代的兵器。自家人动刀枪。指兄弟争吵。泛指内部斗
偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。
势如破竹
势：气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节
一马当先
原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。
出奇制胜
奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
枕戈待旦
戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001378s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002839s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'lin-zhen-tuo-tao' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001114s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 14988 [ RunTime:0.006083s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 14988 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002613s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 14988 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001087s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 14988 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000976s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002010s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000679s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001768s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '临阵脱逃' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001223s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001516s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 14988 [ RunTime:0.000610s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001445s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 14988 [ RunTime:0.000589s ]
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