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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

鸣鼓而攻

míng gǔ ér gōng

军事谋略 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 生僻 👁 478 次浏览

📌 中文释义

比喻宣布罪状，加以遣责或讨伐

🌏 English Definition

Beat the drum and attack

📜 出处典故

先秦·孔子《论语·先进》：“季氏富于周公，而求也为之聚敛而附益之。子曰：‘非吾徒也，小子鸣鼓而攻之可也。’”

📖 成语故事

「鸣鼓而攻」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

不惜鸣鼓而攻，这倒不仅是一种曲解，简直是一种诬蔑！ 郭沫若《沸羹集·新文艺的使命》

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语、宾语；含褒义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

兴师问罪

🔍 词条补充

正音

而，不能读作“ěr”。

变形

攻，不能写作“功”。

辨析

鸣鼓而攻与“偃旗息鼓”有别：鸣鼓而攻含有公开地进行某项工作的意思；“偃旗息鼓”则含有不声不响地停止行动的意思。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

同室操戈
同室：一家，指自己人；操：拿起；戈：古代的兵器。自家人动刀枪。指兄弟争吵。泛指内部斗
偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。
势如破竹
势：气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节
一马当先
原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。
出奇制胜
奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
枕戈待旦
戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001352s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002860s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023652s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ming-gu-er-gong' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000985s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 37981 [ RunTime:0.254197s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 37981 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.003084s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 37981 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003731s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 37981 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002498s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002606s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000571s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001794s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '鸣鼓而攻' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000781s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002920s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 37981 [ RunTime:0.001828s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002156s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 37981 [ RunTime:0.000613s ]
0.348704s