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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

明火执仗

míng huǒ zhí zhàng

军事谋略 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6701 次浏览

📌 中文释义

明：点明；执：拿着；仗：兵器。点着火把，拿着武器。形容公开抢劫或肆无忌惮地干坏事。

🌏 English Definition

carry out activities openly

📜 出处典故

元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》第二折：“我在这瓦窑居住，做些本份生涯，何曾明火执仗 ，无非赤手求财。”

💬 中英例句

有一夜，无端被强盗明火执仗的抢了进来。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第29回

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语、状语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

明目张胆 明火执杖

⚔️ 反义词

鬼鬼祟祟

🔍 词条补充

正音

执，不能读作“zhǐ”。

变形

仗，不能写作“杖”。

辨析

明火执仗和“明目张胆”；都形容毫无顾忌地公开做坏事。但明火执仗偏重在“十分公开；毫不隐蔽”；“明目张胆”偏重“非常大胆；肆无忌惮。”

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

同室操戈
同室：一家，指自己人；操：拿起；戈：古代的兵器。自家人动刀枪。指兄弟争吵。泛指内部斗
偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。
势如破竹
势：气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节
一马当先
原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。
出奇制胜
奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
枕戈待旦
戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.002149s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002536s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023764s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ming-huo-zhi-zhang' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000859s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 15699 [ RunTime:0.007181s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 15699 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001871s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 15699 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000690s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 15699 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000598s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001723s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000567s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001439s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '明火执仗' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000569s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001221s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 15699 [ RunTime:0.000588s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001249s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 15699 [ RunTime:0.000551s ]
0.084374s