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散兵游勇

sǎn bīng yóu yǒng

军事谋略 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 现代 📊 常用 👁 6654 次浏览

📌 中文释义

勇：清代指战争期间临时招募的士兵。原指没有统帅的逃散士兵。现有指没有组织的集体队伍里独自行动的人。

🌏 English Definition

straggler

📜 出处典故

毛泽东《中国人民解放军布告》：“为着确保城乡治安、安定社会秩序的目的，一切散兵游勇，均应向当地人民解放军或人民政府投诚报到。”

💬 中英例句

为着确保城乡治安、安定社会秩序的目的，一切散兵游勇，均应向当地人民解放军或人民政府投诚报到。（毛泽东《中国人民解放军布告》）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作主语、宾语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

残兵败将

⚔️ 反义词

坚甲利兵

🔍 词条补充

正音

散，不能读作“sàn”。

变形

勇，不能写作“泳”。

辨析

散兵游勇和“残兵败将”都可指被战败的军队。但散兵游勇着重强调“散”、“游”；指军队没有组织性；纪律性；行动散乱；而“残兵败将”着重强调“残”；“败”指败得很惨的军队。“残兵败将”还可以称在竞赛中失败的对方；而散兵游勇不能。

📝 我的笔记

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📎 相关成语

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偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
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势如破竹
势：气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节
一马当先
原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。
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奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
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戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
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  154. /home/www/wwwroot/chengyu.hicoo.net/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001465s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002799s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023337s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'san-bing-you-yong' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001061s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 22495 [ RunTime:0.007124s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 22495 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.003006s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 22495 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001194s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 22495 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001137s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002995s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001089s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.003041s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '散兵游勇' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000864s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001961s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 22495 [ RunTime:0.000948s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001740s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 22495 [ RunTime:0.000711s ]
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