中英双语 · 成语词典

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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

散马休牛

sàn mǎ xiū niú

军事谋略 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 生僻 👁 6547 次浏览

📌 中文释义

指不兴战事。

🌏 English Definition

Scatter horses, rest oxen

📜 出处典故

《书·武成》：“归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下弗服”。蔡沈集传引《乐记》：“武王胜商，渡河而西，马散之华山之阳而弗复乘，牛放之桃林之野而弗复服”。

📖 成语故事

「散马休牛」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

南朝·陈·徐陵《为陈主答周主论和亲书》：“虽毁戈铸戟，未拟上皇，散马休牛，载怀偃伯。”

🧩 用法

中文

作谓语、定语、宾语；用于战后

🔗 近义词

马放南山 刀枪入库 归马放牛

⚔️ 反义词

穷兵黩武

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

同室操戈
同室：一家，指自己人；操：拿起；戈：古代的兵器。自家人动刀枪。指兄弟争吵。泛指内部斗
偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。
势如破竹
势：气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节
一马当先
原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。
出奇制胜
奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
枕戈待旦
戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001328s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.022296s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'san-ma-xiu-niu' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001027s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 20630 [ RunTime:0.006051s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 20630 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002289s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 20630 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000953s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 20630 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000934s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002158s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000848s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001892s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '散马休牛' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000871s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001486s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20630 [ RunTime:0.000614s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001458s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20630 [ RunTime:0.000740s ]
0.090715s