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身先士卒

shēn xiān shì zú

军事谋略 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6827 次浏览

📌 中文释义

作战时将领亲自带头，冲在士兵前面。现在也用来比喻领导带头，走在群众前面。

🌏 English Definition

(in warfare) lead the men in a charge

📜 出处典故

《史记·淮南衡山列传》：“当敌勇敢，常为士卒先。”《资治通鉴·隋纪炀帝大业九年》：“玄感每战，身先士卒，所向摧陷。”

📖 成语故事

「身先士卒」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

披坚执锐，临难不顾，身先士卒。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十二回）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、定语；含褒义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

以身作则 一马当先

⚔️ 反义词

瞠乎其后

🔍 词条补充

正音

卒，不能读作“zhú”。

变形

卒，不能写作“足”。

辨析

身先士卒与“以身作则”有别：身先士卒侧重于形容带头实际行动；“以身作则”侧重于形容带头执行规章。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

同室操戈
同室：一家，指自己人；操：拿起；戈：古代的兵器。自家人动刀枪。指兄弟争吵。泛指内部斗
偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。
势如破竹
势：气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节
一马当先
原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。
出奇制胜
奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
枕戈待旦
戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
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  154. /home/www/wwwroot/chengyu.hicoo.net/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001521s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002211s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019186s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'shen-xian-shi-zu' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001051s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 22950 [ RunTime:0.008412s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 22950 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002830s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 22950 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001126s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 22950 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001061s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002987s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001077s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002127s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '身先士卒' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000809s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001848s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 22950 [ RunTime:0.000781s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002087s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 22950 [ RunTime:0.000684s ]
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