中英双语 · 成语词典

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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

驷马难追

sì mǎ nán zhuī

军事谋略 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6601 次浏览

📌 中文释义

一句话说出了口，就是套上四匹马拉的车也难追上。指话说出口，就不能再收回，一定要算数。

🌏 English Definition

what has been cannot be withdrawn

📜 出处典故

《论语·颜渊》：“夫子之说君子也，驷不及舌。”《邓析子·转辞》：“一言而非，驷马不能追；一言而急，驷马不能及。”

📖 成语故事

「驷马难追」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

大丈夫一言既出，驷马难追，岂有翻悔之理！（元·李寿卿《伍员吹箫》第三折）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作分句；用于人

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

驷不及舌

⚔️ 反义词

蜗行牛步

🔍 词条补充

正音

追，不能读作“zuī”。

变形

驷，不能写作“四”。

辨析

驷马难追和“一言为定”都表示“说话要有信用”；但驷马难追强调说过的话收不回去；而“一言为定”强调说过以后不许改悔。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

同室操戈
同室：一家，指自己人；操：拿起；戈：古代的兵器。自家人动刀枪。指兄弟争吵。泛指内部斗
偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。
势如破竹
势：气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节
一马当先
原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。
出奇制胜
奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
枕戈待旦
戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
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  154. /home/www/wwwroot/chengyu.hicoo.net/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001803s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003270s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.028992s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'si-ma-nan-zhui' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001282s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 33308 [ RunTime:0.007704s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 33308 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002152s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 33308 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000990s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 33308 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000686s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002409s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000717s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002074s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '驷马难追' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000799s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001541s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 33308 [ RunTime:0.000696s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001709s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 33308 [ RunTime:0.000692s ]
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