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添兵减灶

tiān bīng jiǎn zào

军事谋略 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6481 次浏览

📌 中文释义

啬兵员，反而减少行军饭灶。指伪装士兵逃亡，示弱以欺骗对方。

🌏 English Definition

Adding soldiers while reducing kitchen fires

📜 出处典故

《史记·孙子吴起列传》：“使齐军入魏地为十万灶，明日为五万灶，又明日为三万灶。庞涓行三日，大喜，曰：‘吾固知齐军怯，入吾地三日，士卒亡者过半矣。’”

📖 成语故事

「添兵减灶」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

元·无名氏《淬范叔》第一折：“孙子口称救韩，却引兵径去袭魏，诈败佯输，添兵减灶。”

🧩 用法

中文

作宾语、定语；用于军事等

适用学段 高中

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

同室操戈
同室：一家，指自己人；操：拿起；戈：古代的兵器。自家人动刀枪。指兄弟争吵。泛指内部斗
偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。
势如破竹
势：气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节
一马当先
原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。
出奇制胜
奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
枕戈待旦
戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'tian-bing-jian-zao' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001155s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 23715 [ RunTime:0.005575s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 23715 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002254s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 23715 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001258s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 23715 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000950s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002650s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000906s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002066s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '添兵减灶' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000881s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001772s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 23715 [ RunTime:0.000874s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001914s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 23715 [ RunTime:0.000817s ]
0.108494s