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望风披靡

wàng fēng pī mǐ

军事谋略 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7119 次浏览

📌 中文释义

披靡：草木随风倒伏。草一遇到风就倒伏了。比喻军队毫无斗志，老远看到对方的气势很盛，没有交锋就溃散了。

🌏 English Definition

(of an army) disperse at the mere sight of an oncoming force

📜 出处典故

汉·司马相如《上林赋》：“应风披靡，吐芳扬烈。”《汉书·杜周传》：“天下莫不望风而靡，自尚书近臣皆结舌杜口，骨肉亲属莫不股粟。”

📖 成语故事

「望风披靡」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

我军所到之处，敌人望风披靡，人民欢声雷动。（毛泽东《中国人民解放军宣言》）

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语；含贬义

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

望风而逃 一触即溃

⚔️ 反义词

所向披靡

🔍 词条补充

正音

靡，不能读作“mí”。

变形

靡，不能写作“糜”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

同室操戈
同室：一家，指自己人；操：拿起；戈：古代的兵器。自家人动刀枪。指兄弟争吵。泛指内部斗
偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。
势如破竹
势：气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节
一马当先
原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。
出奇制胜
奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
枕戈待旦
戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001689s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002712s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021760s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'wang-feng-pi-mi' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001773s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 24890 [ RunTime:0.015192s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 24890 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002114s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 24890 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001003s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 24890 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000728s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001657s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000497s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001455s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '望风披靡' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000529s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001272s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 24890 [ RunTime:0.000493s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001506s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 24890 [ RunTime:0.000574s ]
0.097895s