中英双语 · 成语词典

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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

心腹之患

xīn fù zhī huàn

军事谋略 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6652 次浏览

📌 中文释义

心腹：比喻要害。比喻隐藏在内部的严重祸害。也泛指最大的隐患。

🌏 English Definition

(of an organization, nation etc.) a threat from within

📜 出处典故

《左传·哀公十一年》：“越在我，心腹之疾也。”《后汉书·陈蕃传》：“寇贼在处，四肢之疾；内政不理，心腹之患。”

📖 成语故事

「心腹之患」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

大家都这么想，这个心腹之患一天不除，就一天不得安宁。

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作宾语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

心腹大患

⚔️ 反义词

癣疥之疾

🔍 词条补充

正音

之，不能读作“zī”。

变形

之，不能写作“知”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

同室操戈
同室：一家，指自己人；操：拿起；戈：古代的兵器。自家人动刀枪。指兄弟争吵。泛指内部斗
偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。
势如破竹
势：气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节
一马当先
原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。
出奇制胜
奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
枕戈待旦
戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001119s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.020461s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'xin-fu-zhi-huan' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000874s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 27645 [ RunTime:0.006658s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 27645 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001695s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 27645 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000702s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 27645 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000532s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001723s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000575s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001443s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '心腹之患' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000579s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001212s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 27645 [ RunTime:0.000517s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001203s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 27645 [ RunTime:0.001131s ]
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