身体粉碎而死。比喻为了某种目的或遭到什么危险而丧失生命。

sacrifice ones life to do something

指祸与福相因而生。

Misfortune and blessing lean on each other

甘：甜，比喻幸福。艰难的日子过完，美好的日子来到了。

bitterness ends and happiness begins

挨：遭受。指缺衣少食的穷困状况

suffer from cold and hunger endure cold and hunger go cold and hungry suffer hunger and cold

插上翅膀也难逃走。比喻陷入困境，怎么也逃不了。

unable to fly even with a pair of wings

难：不容易。形容极端的难度

heap Pelion upon Ossa/pile Pelion upon Ossa

形容经历过长期的艰难困苦的生活和斗争。

suffer a lifetime of hardships

形容行军纪律严明，连鸡狗都没有受到惊动。也指平安无事。

due to excellent army discipline, all is peace and quiet(including fowls and dogs)

临：光临。即将发生大灾祸

A great misfortune has come disaster is imminent disaster is hanging over one

比喻无缘无故地遭受祸害。

bring disaster to the fish in the moat make the innocent by standers get intoc trouble in a disturbance

指男的结了婚，有职业，能独立生活。

get married and start ones career

灭顶：水漫过头顶。指被水淹死。比喻毁灭性的灾难。

be drowned/a great calamity

平平安安，没出什么事故。

be home and dry

拘：拘泥。不为小事所约束。多指不注意生活小事。

not bother about trifles

饭、茹：吃；糗：干粮；草：指野菜。吃的是干粮、野菜。形容生活清苦。

eat dry bread or grass live in poverty

指遇到好的时机或机遇。

Encounters and meetings

难于继续下去。

hard to carry on

形容关怀体贴备至。

express concern for show solicitous concern about sb.s health or welfare

风里吃饭，露天睡觉。形容旅途或野外工作的辛苦。

endure the hardships of traveling

壤：地。荒远偏僻的地方。

a remote area, small and backward