衰：衰弱，衰微；造：建立，开始。长期衰颓而新近方才振兴

Accumulating decline and beginning anew

迈：超逸。指志节高超脱俗

Lofty integrity surpassing the mundane

形容速度极快。

Follow the shadow like the wind

燕翼：燕子用翅膀覆盖着它的小燕子。比喻保护子孙

Swallow wings for children and grandchildren

本指记载军令、军功的簿籍和军士中各伍互相作保的守则。亦借指军队。

A foot-long bamboo and five tally sticks

枝叶：比喻琐细的言辞。形容言词文字简洁，没有枝蔓的言词

Words without branches and leaves

献：敬酒；酬：劝酒。主客敬酒交互错杂。形容欢聚畅饮的情景

Gifts and rewards intertwined

娓娓：谈话连续不倦的样子；怠：疲倦。连续谈论，不知疲倦

Eloquent without laziness

历历：分明可数。形容叙述、描写清楚明白，如同将绘画呈现在人眼前一样

Vivid as if painted

昭然：明白的样子。指明明白白，可以着见

Obvious to see

番：次；覆：反复。变化无常或反复多次

Repeatedly and repeatedly

一面讲一面用手势帮助表达意思。形容详细地解说

Speaking with mouth and drawing with hands

企：企望；伫：伫立。像仙鹤直立、伸长脖颈盼望

Crane standing and watching

高世：超出世人；智：才智。超出世俗的才智。形容非凡的才智

Wisdom of high-minded people

“噀”念xùn。形容口齿伶俐，说话悦耳动听。

Exhaling jade and spraying pearls

指施行仁德并不困难，而在于其志向有否。

Virtue is as light as a feather

言者：说话的人。指进言的人没有罪过

The speaker is blameless

微言：精深微秒的言辞。包含在精微语言里的深刻的道理

Subtle words, important hints

淄渑：山东水名，二水味道不同，合流后不易分辨。事先辨别二水的味道。比喻物极必反其源

First distinguish Zi and Mian

章台：长安章台下街名。指妓女或不洁之妇

Willows of Zhangtai