娓娓：说话连续不倦的样子。形容善于讲话，使人喜欢听

Pleasantly engaging to listen to

修：长。指夏至前后的几个月昼长夜短

Day by day, night is short

罴：熊的一种。不是熊也不是罴。旧指圣主得贤臣的征兆

Neither bear nor wild beast

牵着羊，挑着酒。表示向人慰劳或庆贺

Carrying wine and leading a sheep

回：曲折，迂回；荡：摇荡。形容好的音乐、文章缠绵悱恻，感人极深的样子

Intestines twist and qi surges

菲：飘扬。烟雾飘飞露水凝集的样子。比喻书法

Smoke and mist form dew

空谷中的行人之声。常比喻难得的音信、言论等。

Footsteps echoing in empty valley

白骨上再生出肉来。比喻起死回生。

Bones become flesh again

犀：坚固；楫：船桨。坚固的船，坚硬的桨

Rhinoceros boat with straight oars

硬语：指行文遒劲有力。形容文章气势磅礴，雄健有力

Circular sky, firm words

臆：胸。胸中毫无隐藏，把知道的东西全都说出来

Empty thoughts fully spoken

方命：违命；圮族：危害族人。指不遵从法纪命令，危害同族的人。比喻民族败类

Fate of the square causing the downfall of the clan

被：披；苫：用草做成的垫；蒙：冒着。披着草苫子，顶着用荆棘编的器物。形容受尽艰辛，吃尽劳苦

Covered with thatch and bramble

款：通“窾”，空。对于不真实的话不要听信

Words politely spoken but not heeded

奉：敬受；罚：处罚，惩罚。遵奉严正之辞讨伐有罪者

Obeying words and punishing crimes

侧：不正；艳：艳丽。文词艳丽而流于轻佻

Flattering words and seductive tunes

以之比喻对对方的言论极为佩服。亦用为讥讽言论极为乖谬，常贻笑大方

Amazing and astonishing

韦布：粗陋衣服；匹夫：平民。泛指平民百姓

Wei, a commoner

套言：客套话；陈：陈述。套话不多说了

堂：厅堂；廉：厅堂的侧边。比喻尊卑有定规