并：兼；覆：遮盖掩蔽。广为包容覆庇。比喻德化宽广，庇护天下

All-encompassing and covering all

①指四壁窗户轩敞，室内通彻明亮。②比喻通达明澈的修养境界。

Eight windows exquisite

指人们之间相互尊敬怜爱

You respect, I love

兼人：胜过人；好：喜爱；好胜：各方面都想胜过他人。处处都想胜过他人，好胜心强

Competitive nature of people

纪纲：法制，制度；人伦：人与人之间关系及行为准则。指封建社会中人应遵守的法度纲常和行为准则

Rules and order of human relations

弃：放弃；俗：尘俗。放弃世俗出家为僧尼

Abandon worldly customs to become a monk

弃；抛开。抛弃丑恶信从道德

Abandon evil and follow virtue

指人们之间相互尊敬怜爱

You pity, I love

剪：绞切；竭：干涸。剪断树枝，使支流干涸。比喻不能从根本上解决问题

Pruning branches, draining water

瑕：瑕疵；蹈：踩。攻击瑕疵，蹈住缝隙。比喻利用对方的弱点进行攻击

Attack flaws and exploit gaps

欷歔：叹气，抽咽声。叹气流泪

Sighing with flowing tears

达：引进；立：培植。指帮人建功立业

A person helps another to stand;

残忍：凶暴；仁：仁爱。凶恶暴虐不讲仁义

Cruel and unkind

蹙：局促；穷：尽。力量局促穷尽而不得伸展

Efforts pressed and situation desperate

横行：不循正道而行；奡：夏代寒浞之子，相传是个大力士；桀：夏桀，暴君。像奡和桀那样横行无道

Rampant Ao and Jie

仁：仁爱。凶恶暴虐不讲仁义

Cruel and unkind

偏怀：胸怀狭窄；戆：愚拙。胸怀狭窄，见识浅陋愚拙

Partiality for shallowness and stubbornness

赏罚：赏赐与惩罚；章：条理。赏赐与惩罚不按规章办事

Rewards and punishments without rules

暴：残暴；恣睢：横行霸道，任意妄为。形容残暴凶狠，恣意横行

Act violently and recklessly

指才德杰出。

Talented and virtuous